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聚苯乙烯包覆正十四醇微胶囊的制备及表征

Polymer Materials Science & Engineering(2017)

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Abstract
选用过硫酸钾(K2S2O8)为引发剂,司班80(Span 80)和吐温80(Tween80)为复配乳化剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30(PVP-K30)为分散剂,季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(PETA)为交联剂,采用乳液聚合法制备出了以正十四醇(MA)为芯材,聚苯乙烯(PS)为壁材的正十四醇-聚苯乙烯相变微胶囊(MA/PS微胶囊);通过差示扫描量热仪、扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和热重分析仪等仪器对制备的微胶囊进行检测袁征.结果表明,当聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30和复配乳化剂(m(Span80):m(Tween80)=3:13)加入量分别为正十四醇质量的5%和4%,过硫酸钾和季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯加入量分别为苯乙烯单体质量的10%和37.5%,芯壁比为2.5:1,搅拌速度为1000 r/min时,所制备的MA/PS微胶囊具有良好的热稳定性和致密性.
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Key words
microcapsules,myristyl alcohol,phase change materials,polystyrene,emulsion polymerization
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