基于椭圆约束的隧道点云滤波
Engineering of Surveying and Mapping(2019)
Abstract
针对激光LiDAR在隧道监测中隧道壁点云滤波问题,通过移动测量系统获取隧道点云数据,提出采用联合RANSAC和稳健最小二乘的点云滤波方法.首先根据移动测量航迹对点云进行里程赋值和断面切片划分,获得点云断面数据;其次通过RANSAC算法对隧道进行圆模型拟合,初步滤除加大粗差点.最后通过椭圆约束的稳健最小二乘进行精细滤波,滤除和隧道壁距离较近的粗差点,获得隧道壁点云,并拟合出隧道壁断面参数.对滤波结果进行精度评定和拟合结果的稳健分析,说明滤波结果的有效性和鲁棒性.
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