煤岩水力压裂裂缝扩展规律实验研究
Coal Geology of China(2015)
Abstract
为了分析煤岩水力压裂裂缝扩展规律,采用真三维水力压裂物理模拟实验平台进行煤样真三轴水力压裂物理模拟实验,模拟不同地层应力、渐进角条件下煤样水力压裂过程。实验表明:天然裂隙和割理是影响煤岩裂缝扩展的重要因素,导致裂缝扩展规律复杂多样化;当水平应力差系数值kh>1时,水力压裂裂缝趋于沿最大水平主应力方向扩展,当kh值<1时,水力压裂裂缝趋于沿天然裂隙方向扩展,当kh值=1时,水力压裂裂缝扩展方向处于不定状态;渐近角对水力压裂裂缝扩展的影响程度总体上小于天然裂隙、割理和水平应力差,实验结果与煤矿井下压裂裂缝观测结果一致。
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Key words
hydraulic fracturing,fissure outspread,physical simulation,stress difference,angle of approach
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