三种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对草地贪夜蛾细胞色素P450基因表达的影响
Acta Entomologica Sinica(2020)
Abstract
[目的]为明确杀虫剂亚致死剂量对草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda细胞色素P450基因表达的影响.[方法]本研究采用叶片浸渍法测定了3种杀虫剂[氯虫苯甲酰胺、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐和苏云金杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)]对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的毒力,以及通过实时荧光定量PCR(real-time quantitative PCR,RT-qPCR)技术测定了这3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量(LC10)处理后48 h时草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫16个P450基因的表达量.[结果]氯虫苯甲酰胺、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐和Bt对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的LC10值分别为0.931,0.283和1 089.688 mg/L.2龄幼虫受LC10氯虫苯甲酰胺胁迫后,13个P450基因(CYP4G75,CYP6AB12,CYP6B50,CYP321A7,CY321A8,CYP321A9,CYP321A10,CYP321B1,CYP337B5,CYP9A59,CYP9A58,CYP6AE44及CYP6AE43)表达上调,其中CYP6AE44表达量为对照的34.60倍;2龄幼虫受LC10甲维盐胁迫后,11个P450基因(CYP4G75,CYP6AB12,CYP321A7,CY321A8,CYP321A9,CYP321A10,CYP321B1,CYP337B5,CYP9A58,CYP6AE44及CYP6AE43)表达上调,其中CYP321B1表达量为对照的28.70倍;2龄幼虫受LC10Bt胁迫后,11个P450基因(CYP4G75,CYP6AB12,CYP6AN4,CYP321A7,CY321A8,CYP321A9,CYP321A10,CYP321B1,CYP337B5,CYP6AE44及CYP6AE43)表达上调,其中CYP6AE44表达量为对照的40.80倍.[结论]草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫的多个P450基因受这3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量处理后表达上调,其中CYP4G75,CYP6AB12,CYP321A7,CY321A8,CYP321A9,CYP321A10,CYP321B1,CYP321B5,CYP6AE44及CYP6AE43均能被这3种杀虫剂诱导表达.
MoreKey words
cytochrome p450 genes,insecticides,spodoptera frugiperda,lepidoptera,noctuidae
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