沟眶象和臭椿沟眶象对不同诱源的趋性比较
Journal of Environmental Entomology(2018)
Abstract
沟眶象Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus和臭椿沟眶象Eucryptorrhynchus brandti是中国北方严重危害臭椿的钻蛀性害虫.为开发这两种象虫的诱捕技术,本文比较了8种不同波长的LED灯、黑光灯、频振式杀虫灯,糖醋液和臭椿木段对两种象甲的引诱效果,并在室内、野外进行回捕试验.室内不同诱源选择结果表明,沟眶象对臭椿木段最敏感,臭椿沟眶象对频振式杀虫灯最敏感;在室内,臭椿木段对沟眶象的回捕率最高,频振式杀虫灯对臭椿沟眶象的回捕率最高;在野外,频振式杀虫灯对沟眶象和臭椿沟眶象的回捕率均最高.本研究建议使用频振式杀虫灯监测和防治沟眶象和臭椿沟眶象.
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