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结直肠息肉患病的相关因素分析

Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine(2015)

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Abstract
[目的] 探讨结直肠息肉患病的相关因素. [方法] 通过结肠镜检查将接受结直肠息肉筛检的对象分为病例组和对照组,并通过问卷调查相关高危因素. 采用Logistic回归分析探讨肠息肉的相关因素. [结果]共纳入结直肠息肉患者154例,正常对照组98例. 多因素Logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR为2.65,95%CI为1.17~6.00)、肥胖(OR为4.80,95%CI为1.16~9.94)、肠息肉家族史(OR为10.19,95%CI为1.19~17.26)、脂肪摄入过多( OR为3.24,95%CI为1.46~7.20)的对象患肠息肉的相关风险更高. [结论] 肠息肉患病与男性、肠息肉家族史、脂肪摄入过多和肥胖等因素存在相关关系. 相关因素问卷调查有助于针对性地开展结直肠肿瘤筛查.
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Key words
Colorectal,Polyps,Related factor,Screening
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