山东省全民食盐加碘防治碘缺乏病措施现状评价
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONTROL OF ENDEMIC DISEASES(2005)
Abstract
目的监测山东省居民户食用盐现状以评价全民食盐加碘防治碘缺乏病措施.方法采用横断面调查方法,在随机抽取的乡(镇)和村庄采集居民户食用盐样本进行碘含量检测.结果调查了97个县(市、区)、857个乡(镇)的27 423个居民户,采集并检测食用盐27 423份.加碘盐26 189份占95.5%,合格碘盐24 996份占91.2%,非碘盐1 234份占4.5%;人口加权后的全省碘盐覆盖率为95.9%、碘盐合格率94.9%、合格碘盐食用率91.1%、非碘盐率4.1%.81.4%(79/97)县(市、区)的碘盐覆盖率≥95%,88.7%(86/97)县(市、区)的碘盐覆盖率≥90%;76.3%(74/97)县(市、区)的合格碘盐食用率≥90%;11.3%(11/97)县(市、区)的非碘盐率>10%.非碘盐问题主要存在于沿海产盐地区.结论山东省落实全民食盐加碘措施良好,居民户碘盐覆盖率在省级水平上已达到消除碘缺乏病目标,但在市级和县级水平还未达到标准.应加强综合性干预措施以期在县级水平实现目标.
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Key words
universal salt iodization,idd elimination,shandong province
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