农民肺的发病机制及诊疗

Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine(2019)

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Abstract
农民肺(farmer's lung disease,FLD)是外源性过敏性肺泡炎或外源性过敏性细支气管肺泡炎的一种,是最常见的过敏性肺炎(hypersensitivity pneumonitis,HP),因患者多为从事农业生产的劳动者,故称之为农民肺[1].它是农民或其他劳动者在作业环境中反复接触发霉的稻草、稻谷等有机粉尘后,吸入含有嗜热放线菌等致病菌的化学活性物质所引起的外源性变应性肺泡炎,在肺内形成巨噬细胞性肉芽肿和肺间质纤维化改变[2].
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