职业性吸入甲醇致中毒失明二例分析
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases（2018）
Abstract
甲醇(CH3OH)属低碳醇,为无色透明、易燃、高挥发的液体,略有乙醇气味,比重0.79 ,沸点64.7℃,可用于制造甲酸甲酯、醋酸、甲胺等,常被用作有机溶剂或添加剂,清洗去油剂等.甲醇可经呼吸道、皮肤黏膜和消化道等途径进入人体,导致中毒.文献报道甲醇中毒以生活性较多,职业性中毒少见[1-6].现将2例职业活动中吸入甲醇导致中毒失明病例报告如下,以供参考借鉴.
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