小柴胡汤的现代运用
Chinese Baby(2016)
Abstract
柯韵伯曰:小柴胡汤“为少阳枢机之剂,和解表里之总方.”(不仅善治少阳经证,以解半表半里之邪,且善治太阳表证,以祛在表之邪.)本方既为少阳病之主方,理当出于少阳病篇,而《伤寒论》中却出在太阳中篇,可见本方原可治太阳病,为太阳与少阳统治之方.此外,小柴胡汤亦可治疗风温、瘟疫、湿温等初起证候.如《济阴纲目》曰:“小柴胡汤治瘟疫、内虚发热,胸胁痞闷,及在半表半里,非汗非下之证.”《得效方》谓:“小柴胡汤治挟岚嶂溪源蒸毒之气.”《苏沈良方》则曰:“此药极解暑毒.”类此之论述,诸书散见极多.是以知小柴胡汤不仅为治疗感冒风寒之圣剂,亦是其他外感热病之良方.
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