开槽断面斜拉桥的随机抖振数值分析

China Civil Engineering Journal(2014)

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Abstract
以中央开槽箱梁断面斜拉桥-上海长江大桥为工程背景,首先通过格栅紊流场节段模型测力和测压风洞试验,研究了中央开槽箱梁断面的非定常随机抖振力频谱特性和跨向相关特性;然后,借助于最小二乘拟合方法,提出了同时考虑来流紊流和特征紊流的中央开槽箱梁断面的非定常随机抖振力谱经验数学模型和抖振力跨向根方相干函数经验数学模型;其次在此基础上,建立了开槽断面斜拉桥的非定常随机抖振响应有限元频域数值分析方法,并应用于上海长江大桥的非定常随机抖振响应分析;最后,把数值分析结果与气弹模型风洞试验结果进行了对比,以检验所建立方法的可行性和可靠性.
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Key words
signature turbulent flow,cable-stayed bridge with central slotted deck,incident turbulent flow,aerodynamic force coefficient spectrum,span-wise correlation,non-stationary stochastic buffeting,aerodynamic admittance
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