经后路伤椎植骨椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折疗效观察
Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine(2015)
Abstract
目的:探讨经后路伤椎植骨椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效及安全性。方法38例胸腰椎骨折患者均采用经后路伤椎植骨椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗,根据患者骨折及神经脊髓压迫情况,28例患者行椎板开窗减压、伤椎骨折复位器复位,使骨块回纳,伤椎冲入骨颗粒植骨融合治疗,椎体爆裂骨折采用椎间植骨融合;10例患者采用不切除椎板减压,直接撑开复位植骨融合治疗。结果38例患者术后3,6,9,12,18个月进行随访,经DR及CT检查,患者术后伤椎椎体前缘高度及Cobb角均比术前明显改善(P均<0.05);骨折均获得良好复位,无脊柱后凸畸形发生,神经功能均较术前有所恢复,达到1~3级。结论经后路伤椎植骨椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折疗效显著,具有复位效果好、植骨融合快等优点,值得推广。
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