微创颅内血肿穿刺引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的护理
MODERN JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE AND WESTERN MEDICINE(2004)
Abstract
慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)为神经科的一种常见病症,多因轻微头部外伤致静脉断裂慢性出血所致,约75%有轻微头部外伤史,好发于老年人.主要表现为头痛、痴呆和精神障碍,严重者可致脑组织受压、移位、脑疝形成,其病死率为6%~25%.近年来,随着CT和MRI的普及,CSDH早期确诊率明显增加,发病率呈逐年上升趋势.该病一旦确诊,多需手术治疗,近来我院采用微创血肿穿刺术治疗,取得了满意效果,现将护理体会总结如下.
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