骨科深静脉血栓形成因素及防治体会
JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE(2011)
Abstract
骨科深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是骨科常见并发症之一,主要原因是血管内壁受损,静脉血流缓慢及血液高凝状态.DVT主要发生在下肢,且根据创伤和手术的不同,发生率也不相同,高危因素如年龄,肥胖,骨折,手术及人工材料的植入等,临床可表现为无明显症状或肢体肿胀、疼痛、肌肉牵拉痛等、肺栓塞(PE)和肢体肿胀,远期静脉瓣膜功能不全是DVT的常见并发症,严重时可导致死亡.
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