清化固肾排毒方对单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠肾间质纤维化的保护作用及机制
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2017)
Abstract
目的:观察清化固肾排毒方对单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠肾间质纤维化的保护作用及机制.方法:108只SPF级SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、UUO模型组、中药高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组、洛丁新组,给予相应药物治疗,各组分别于建模后第7、14、21天处死,留取血清测Scr、BUN,留取梗阻侧肾组织行HE和Masson染色,光镜观察各组大鼠肾组织病理变化.免疫组化检测肾组织TGF-β1、Smad2/3、Smad7的表达.结果:随着输尿管梗阻时间延长,肾小管间质纤维化程度逐渐加重.免疫组化结果显示:与假手术组相比,各时相点UUO组TGF-β1、Smad2/3表达明显上升,Smad7表达明显下降(P均<0.05);药物干预后,与UUO组相比,中药治疗组和洛丁新组TGF-β1、Smad2/3表达下降,Smad7表达上升(P均<0.05);中药各剂量组与洛丁新组之间比较无统计学差异.结论:清化固肾排毒方可能通过下调Smad2/3及上调Smad7来抑制TGF-β1/Smads信号转导通路,发挥改善肾间质纤维化的作用.
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Key words
Qinghua Gushen Paidu Decoction,renal interstitial fibrosis,TGF-β1/Smads signal transduction passway
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