《伤寒杂病论》下利证辨治分析
Journal of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2019)
Abstract
下利是中医临床的常见病证,《伤寒论》关于下利的条文84条,《金匮要略》关于下利条文42条(含复方条文).条文分布于伤寒"六经病""霍乱病""呕吐哕下利病""腹满寒疝宿食病""痰饮咳嗽病"及"妇人产后病"等.《伤寒论》六经病均有下利,当辨证论治:太阳下利多为表邪内迫,阳明下利为热结旁流,少阳下利为胆热内迫,病情较轻,预后较好;三阴下利多正衰邪盛,病情较重,尤以少阴,厥阴严重,下利证在病入少阴厥阴之后由于人体阳气受到损伤,阴寒之邪滞留不去,正不胜邪,往往病情趋于危重之候,《金匮要略》之下利有明显的虚实寒热之别,通过条文解读仲景病位、病性、病势辨治思路,对指导临床辨证和选方用药有重要意义.
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