弹力止血气囊应用于股动脉介入术后的疗效观察
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2015)
Abstract
目的:观察经股动脉穿刺介入术后,应用弹力止血气囊止血的效果.方法:将150例经股动脉穿刺介入术患者随机分为8字绷带组(50例)、弹力止血气囊组(50例)、弹力绷带组(50例),3组均在拔出血管鞘后先行人工压迫止血20分钟,8字绷带组采用传统的纱布卷+纱布固定法压迫止血、弹力绷带组采用纱布卷+弹力绷带法压迫止血、弹力止血气囊组采用弹力止血气囊压迫止血.观察3组术后患者的制动时间、并发症、舒适度.结果:弹力止血气囊组制动时间明显优于“8”字绷带组、弹力绷带组,3组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);弹力止血气囊组术后并发症明显较“8”字绷带组少,3组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);弹力止血气囊组患者在主观节制饮水、烦躁、排尿恐惧、腰酸背痛、失眠、止血物移位等方面不良反应较“8”字绷带组明显减轻,与弹力绷带组比较,亦有不同程度改善.结论:弹力止血气囊对介入治疗后股动脉止血效果明显优于“8”字绷带组、弹力绷带组,并能减少术后并发症,增加患者舒适度.
MoreKey words
elastic hemostasis balloon,femoral artery intervention,after the operation of intervention,hemostasis
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