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老年功能性便秘中医证型及相关因素分析

Xuefeng GE,Zhiling GUO,Jing AN

Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Clinical Medicine)（2017）

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Abstract
目的 探讨老年功能性便秘的中医证型及其与年龄、性别、BMI的相关性.方法 选择262例老年功能性便秘患者,观察中医证候特点及其分布规律,及其与性别、年龄、BMI的相关性.结果老年功能性便秘主要有4个证型:胃肠积热证、气机郁滞证、阴寒凝滞证、气血阴阳不足证,另兼有瘀血阻络和痰瘀互结两个亚型.老年性功能性便秘的中医证型BMI指数分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 胃肠积热证、气机郁滞证、阴寒凝滞证、气血阴阳不足证是老年功能性便秘的主要证型,不同中医证型与BMI指数的分布有一定关联.
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Key words
functional constipation,elderly,Chinese medicine syndrome,distribution rule,risk factors
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