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艾灸及其生成物对腹泻型肠易激综合症模型大鼠内脏痛和结肠水液代谢的影响

World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2014)

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Abstract
目的:探讨艾灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征(IBS-D)的作用机制及起效因素。方法:40只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、温和灸组、无烟温和灸组、艾烟组,直结肠球囊刺激制备IBS-D模型,观察大鼠一般状况,腹部撤回反射(AWR)评分评估内脏痛,免疫组化检测结肠Claudin-1、AQP3、AQP8、Na+/K+-ATPase蛋白表达。结果:与正常组比较,IBS-D模型大鼠AWR评分和结肠Claudin-1、AQP3、AQP8、Na+/K+-ATPase蛋白表达显著降低(P约0.01),粪便稀软,部分肛门周围鼠毛沾染稀便。综合疗效:温和灸、无烟温和灸、艾烟干预后,IBS-D模型大鼠粪便性状等大体情况改善,AWR评分不同程度降低(P约0.05或P约0.01),除Na+/K+-ATPase外,结肠Claudin-1、AQP3、AQP8表达不同程度升高(P约0.05或P约0.01),综合疗效:温和灸>无烟温和灸>艾烟。结论:温热刺激、光辐射、艾烟3者相结合对IBS-D模型大鼠内脏痛和结肠水液代谢的改善效应最好,其中温热刺激、光辐射可能发挥了更为主要的作用。
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Key words
Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea,moxibustion,moxibustion products,visceral pain,water metabolism
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