大承气汤在《金匮要略》中的应用

Chinese Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine(2017)

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Abstract
大承气汤在《金匮要略》中用于治疗热盛动风之痉病、里实积胀并重之腹满病、宿食积滞于中焦之宿食病、实热积滞于肠之下利病和瘀血内结兼化热之腹痛病.通过对有关条文进行系统的分析归纳,笔者认为其所治疗病证虽皆属于实,但病邪有热、实、瘀之不同,症见或痞、或满、或躁、或实、或坚、或热、或痛……故大胆提出“有大承气汤证,但见一证便是,不必悉具”之论断;此外,其用药亦非一成不变,临床使用时应根据病情需要进行适当调整,如需清上焦血分热毒时大黄应酒制,如需取其泻下作用时大黄应生用,如有瘀血内结枳实应炒黑,使其能入血分等.
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Key words
Da Cheng Qi Decoction,"Synopis of the Gloden Chamber",principle-method-prescription-drugs
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