胶体金恶性疟原虫检测试剂盒在非洲加蓬的临床应用

Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases(2018)

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Abstract
2017年2月至2018年2月,采集就诊于加蓬利伯维尔中加医院的疑似疟疾患者外周血,应用胶体金恶性疟原虫检测试剂盒(简称胶体金法)进行检测,以显微镜镜检法作为金标准,评价胶体金法的敏感性和特异性.共采集120例(中国人50例,当地人70例)疑似疟疾患者血样,胶体金法检测阳性61例,阳性率50.8% (61/120).镜检法检测疟原虫阳性56例(其中恶性疟52例、间日疟3例、卵形疟1例),阳性率为46.7% (56/120),两种方法检测结果的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).胶体金法检测的敏感性和特异性均较高,分别是98.4%和100%.
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Key words
plasmodium falciparum,gabon,colloidal-gold
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