大承气汤治疗腹胀及不完全肠梗阻的疗效观察
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY(2004)
Abstract
腹胀及不完全性肠梗阻是上腹部手术后常见的并发症.腹胀一般是由于胃肠功能受抑制,肠腔内积气过多所致,严重腹胀可使膈肌升高,影响呼吸功能;也可使下腔静脉受压,影响血液回流.此外,对胃肠吻合口和腹壁切口的愈合也会发生影响.不完全肠梗阻一般是由于长期卧床,肠蠕动缓慢所引起.我们采用口服大承气汤治疗41例腹胀及不完全性肠梗阻患者,30例患者服药后2~5 h肠蠕动恢复而排气,11例患者不同程度地恢复排气.
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