急性胃肠功能障碍评估及其药物治疗
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition(2020)
Abstract
胃肠道的功能复杂,是集内分泌、免疫、屏障和营养等功能为一体的重要器官.同时,它也是人体内各类菌群及毒素的巨大储存库,当胃肠道黏膜的形态、功能遭到破坏时,胃肠道中的各类细菌、内毒素、氧自由基以及炎性因子等被释放入血液,造成机体代谢功能紊乱,引发全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS),严重可发生多器官功能障碍综合征(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS).
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