1例骨肿瘤患儿手术切开头静脉解除PICC拔管困难的护理
Journal of Nursing(2015)
Abstract
总结1例骨肿瘤患儿行手术切开头静脉解除PICC拔管困难的护理经验。拔管前对拔管困难的患儿做好心理护理,试行缓慢拔出导管10 cm后有阻力,导管回缩,防止导管发生断裂,勿强行拔管。轻轻按摩上臂10~15 min后再试拔管,拔管仍有阻力,在上臂局部用热毛巾湿敷30 min,解除血管痉挛。经试行拔管失败,行右上臂手术切开头静脉,分离头静脉血管壁,顺利拔出导管,导管完好无断裂。拔管后给予抬高肢体,抗菌药物静脉输注3 d,术后患儿无发热、切口无渗血,前臂无肿胀,末梢血液循环好,切口愈合良好。
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