连续性血液滤过治疗横纹肌溶解症致急性肾损伤患者的效果观察及护理
Modern Clinical Nursing(2014)
Abstract
目的:探讨连续性血液滤过治疗横纹肌溶解症致急性肾损伤(akiacutekidneyinjury,AKI)患者的效果及总结护理经验。方法对10例横纹肌溶解症致AKI患者采用连续性血液滤过治疗及相应的护理措施。结果经过治疗,10例患者中有7例肾功能恢复正常,治愈出院;2例病情好转出院;1例需要长期维持性血液透析治疗。治疗后患者血清肌酸磷酸激酶(creatine phosphate kinase,CPK)、肌红蛋白(myoglobin,Mb)、尿素氮(urea nitrogen,BUN)、肌酐(creatinine,Scr)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate amino transferase,AST)浓度逐渐下降,血K+恢复至正常水平,尿量逐渐增多恢复至正常,治疗前后比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论连续性血液滤过治疗及相应的护理对保证连续性血液滤过治疗的效果,改善横纹肌溶解症预后有着重要意义。
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Key words
rhabdomyolysis,acute renal injury,continuous hemofiltration,nursing
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