选择F20皮肾通道的微创经皮肾穿碎石手术
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine(2014)
Abstract
目的:探讨选择F20皮肾通道进行微创经皮肾穿碎石取石手术的优越性。方法采用经皮肾穿刺碎石取石术处理复杂性肾结石时,皮肾通道扩张至F20,先用标准肾镜、EMS第三代超声负压碎石系统处理主要肾盏、大部分结石,不更换工作鞘改用李逊镜,采用负压弹道碎石处理残余结石。结果42例复杂性肾结石均采用经皮肾穿碎石术完成,35例患者一期手术完全清除结石,7例残余结石大于1 cm,需二期手术,手术未出现严重并发症。结论通过建立F20皮肾通道,灵活采用李逊镜及标准肾镜进行碎石,提高手术效率,避免并发症,结石清除率高。
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Key words
Kidney stones,Skin kidney channel,Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy
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