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经皮冠状动脉介入术患者分阶段护理的研究进展

吴爱琴,张玉枝,徐良伟,崔向芹

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing（2013）

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Abstract
急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI),是指由于冠状动脉病变导致急性心肌缺血,继而引起心肌细胞缺血性坏死,心肌血液灌注减少或中断所致,已成为严重危害人类健康的疾病之一[1].成功再灌注是挽救缺血心肌的关键.再灌注手段包括溶栓治疗、经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)和冠状动脉旁路移植术(coronary artery bypass graft,CABG).介入治疗是指在血管、皮肤上做直径几毫米的微小通道,或经人体原有通道,在X线等设备的引导下对病灶局部进行治疗的一种微创性非手术疗法,疗效优于药物治疗.
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