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体质量指数及血脂与非酒精性脂肪性肝病的关系

Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy(2018)

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Abstract
目的 探讨体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)的关系.方法 200例NAFLD患者为NAFLD组,200例体检健康者为对照组,比较2组BMI及血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶、总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、H DL-C、LDL-C水平;多因素logistic回归分析BMI、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C与NAFLD的关系.结果 NAFLD组BMI[(26.72±3.51)kg/m2]、谷丙转氨酶[(25.22±15.74) u/L]、谷草转氨酶[(25.19±12.73) u/L]、γ谷氨酰转肽酶[(45.57±36.73) u/L]、总胆固醇[(5.22±1.39) mmol/L]、三酰甘油[(3.61±1.87) mmol/L]、LDL-C[(3.36±1.15) mmol/L]水平均高于对照组[(23.33±2.72) kg/m2,(21.10±9.96)u/L、(18.60±5.56)u/L、(23.54±21.02)u/L、(4.37±0.82) mmol/L、(1.27±1.01) mmol/L、(2.95±0.69) mmol/L] (P<0.05),HDL-C水平[(1.08±0.35) mmol/L]低于对照组[(1.21±0.31)mmol/L](P<0.05);NAFLD组总胆红素[(11.19±4.65)μmol/L]、直接胆红素[(3.45±1.41) μmol/L]、间接胆红素[(7.61±3.20) μmol/L]水平与对照组[(10.73±6.82) 、(3.62±1.61)、(7.59±3.52) μmol/L]比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,BMI≥24 kg/m2 (OR=3.350,95%CI:1.871~6.000,P<0.001)、总胆固醇>5.72 mmol/L(OR=5.263,95%CI:2.096~13.219,P<0.001)、三酰甘油>1.70 mmol/L(OR=9.684,95 %CI:5.603~16.738,P<0.001)、LDL-C>3.12 mmol/L(OR=2.789,95% CI:1.610~4.830,P<0.001)是NAFLD发生的危险因素,HDL-C≥0.91 mmol/L(OR=0.300,95%CI:0.148~0.609,P<0.001)为NAFLD的保护因素.结论 高BMI、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、LDLC为NAFLD发生的危险因素,高HDL-C为NAFLD发生的保护因素.
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Key words
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,body mass index,total cholesterol,triacylglycerol,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
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