磁共振扩散张量成像对轻型颅脑损伤患者评价的临床应用

Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(2015)

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Abstract
目的:通过核磁共振扩散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging, DTI)评估轻型颅脑损伤患者颅内损伤情况,探讨DTI在轻型颅脑损伤患者诊断中的应用价值。材料与方法收集CT检查未见出血及骨折的轻型颅脑损伤患者30人,正常对照组30人。在受伤后7天内,行头部MRI检查,并在行头MRI检查当天用Rivermead脑震荡后综合征评估表进行评分。结果轻型颅脑损伤组Rivermead脑震荡后综合征评分高于对照组。轻型颅脑损伤组FA值升高区域有:右侧小脑半球、右侧枕叶及小脑山坡,舌回,右侧额下回的三角部,楔前叶灰质。轻型颅脑损伤组FA值降低区域有:视辐射,大脑脚,右侧胼胝体膝,左侧胼胝体膝,右侧额中回下白质,中央前回下白质。结论轻型颅脑损伤患者存在器质性颅内改变。扩散张量成像对于轻型颅脑损伤造成的颅内病变非常敏感,可以为临床诊断轻型颅脑损伤提供参考依据,并为判断轻型颅脑损伤预后提供一定帮助。
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Key words
Craniocerebral trauma,Magnetic resonance imaging,Diffusion tensor imaging,Axonal injury,Post-concussive syndrome
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