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RPR、ELISA在献血梅毒筛检中的适用性探讨

CHINESE JOURNAL OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION(2007)

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Abstract
目的 探讨选择适合血站大规模血液筛检的梅毒检测方法.方法 采用快速血浆反应素试验(RPR法)和酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)分别对32 327份自愿无偿献血者血液标本同时作梅毒检测,对任意一种方法检测出的阳性标本,再应用梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验(TPPA法)确认.结果 RPR法检出梅毒阳性108份、阳性检出率3.34‰(108/32 327),ELISA法检出梅毒阳性174份,阳性检出率5.38‰(174/32327);108份RPR法阳性标本中TPPA法确认阳性81份,174份ELISA法阳性标本中TPPA法确认阳性144份 (P<0.05).结论 ELISA法为目前最适合血站大规模的血液筛检梅毒的检测方法.
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