腰椎椎弓根外缘和腰神经根关系的解剖研究
CHINA MEDICAL ENGINEERING(2005)
Abstract
目的探讨腰椎弓根和毗邻的神经根的解剖关系.方法10例防腐成人尸体标本,从胸12至腰5,去除软组织,椎板,棘突,关节面,横突,测量双侧冠状面上椎间孔外神经根与正中线的角度,冠状面上腰椎弓根横轴与正中线的夹角,及椎弓根的外侧缘与神经根的内侧缘的最小距离.结果发现腰椎越往下,角度越增加;椎弓根的外侧缘与神经根的内侧缘的最小距离小于5mm.结论腰椎椎弓根的外上侧区域和椎弓根的内下侧区域有着相似的解剖特点.
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