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肺恶性肿瘤伴胸腔积液细胞块病理诊断价值

Proceeding of Clinical Medicine(2015)

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Abstract
目的:探讨肺恶性肿瘤伴胸腔积液患者运用细胞块制备方法及病理诊断的价值。方法:回顾性分析胸腔积液患者80例,将胸腔积液标本经4℃冷藏过夜后,离心沉淀收集细胞块进行石蜡包埋,HE 染色病理诊断或进一步进行免疫组化染色诊断。结果:80例胸腔积液标本可疑恶性肿瘤25例,采用细胞块方法检出恶性肿瘤21例,占84.0%,胸腔积液标本直接涂片法检出恶性肿瘤9例,占36.0%,细胞块法检出率显著高于直接涂片法。结论:胸腔积液标本采用细胞块法可提高检出率。
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Key words
pulmonary malignant tumor,pleural effusion,cell mass,pathological diagnosis
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