支气管激发试验的技术规范和质量控制

Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases(2012)

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Abstract
支气管激发试验是通过物理、化学、生物等人工刺激,诱发气道平滑肌收缩,然后借助肺功能指标的改变来判断支气管是否缩窄及其程度的方法,是测定气道高反应性(AHR)最常用、最准确的临床检查.目前,无论《全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)》[1],还是《支气管哮喘防治指南》[2]和《咳嗽的诊断与治疗指南》[3]都将支气管激发试验阳性列为不典型支气管哮喘或咳嗽变异型哮喘的重要诊断条件之一.
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