社区获得性肺炎并发胸腔积液的治疗进展
Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine(2020)
Abstract
肺炎旁胸腔积液( Parapneumonic pleural effu-sion, PPE)是社区获得性肺炎( Community acquired pneumonia, CAP)的常见并发症之一[1] ,是指与肺炎、肺脓肿或支气管扩张相关的胸腔积液.由于炎症累及胸膜所致,并排除肿瘤、结核、气胸、心力衰竭、手术等其他原因,发生率约肺炎患者的14. 5%~57% [2-3].据统计,英国和美国每年总共有8 万例胸膜感染病例,而社区获得性胸膜感染1 年总死亡率高达22. 7% [3-4].
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