武汉地区54524例孕产妇不规则抗体筛查结果分析

Journal of Clinical Hematology(2017)

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Abstract
目的:观察不规则抗体产生的频率及其特异性,提前为孕产妇选择相应的血制品,以确保输血安全.方法:应用微柱凝胶法对拟备血孕产妇进行不规则抗体筛查并对其进行鉴定.结果:在52 524例被检血清标本中检出不规则抗体阳性者191例,阳性率为0.36%.其中Rh系统48.7%(93/191),MNS系统21.5%(41/191),P系统1.05%(2/191),Lewis系统1.6%(3/191),Kidd系统0.5%(1/191).结论:孕妇不规则抗体筛查在保证孕妇输血安全及预防和减少新生儿溶血病的发生中有着十分重要的意义,尤其应重视Rh系统和MNS系统不规则抗体筛查.
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Key words
irregular antibody,blood transfusion safety,second child
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