烟酰胺核糖通过Sirt3-PGC-1α通路改善成年小鼠心肌细胞缺氧/复氧损伤

Chinese Heart Journal(2017)

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Abstract
目的 明确烟酰胺核糖(Nicotinamide riboside,NR)对成年小鼠心肌细胞在缺氧/复氧(Hypoxia/Reoxygenation,H/R)条件下线粒体合成的影响及其潜在机制.方法 分离成年小鼠心肌细胞后,将细胞分为①对照组;②H/R组;③H/R加NR组;④H/R加NR加过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体助激活剂(Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator alpha,PGC)-1α小干扰RNA组(H/R+ NR+ PGC-1α siRNA组).TUNEL法、流式细胞术检测凋亡,JC-1染色检测线粒体膜电位,Western blot法检测线粒体合成相关蛋白PGC-1α、核呼吸因子(Nuclear respiratory factor,NRF)1和线粒体转录因子A(Mitochondrial transcription factor A,Tfam)的蛋白表达水平.结果 与对照组相比,H/R干预后,细胞凋亡增加,线粒体膜电位降低,PGC-1α、NRF1和Tfam表达降低,加入NR后,细胞凋亡减少,线粒体膜电位增高,PGC-1α、NRF1和Tfam的蛋白表达增高,然而,干扰PGC-1α后,NR的作用减弱.结论 烟酰胺核糖通过提高PGC-1α表达水平改善线粒体合成,最终减轻成年小鼠心肌细胞H/R损伤.
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Key words
adult mouse cardiomyocytes,nicotinamide riboside,mitochondrial biogenesis,hypoxia/reoxygenation injury,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor co-activator 1 alpha
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