失眠合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停疾病的研究进展
Journal of Internal Medicine Concepts & Practice(2019)
Abstract
失眠(insomnia)和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)不仅是临床上最常见的睡眠障碍,而且两者常合并存在.据报道,42%~55%的OSA患者在睡眠或初级护理诊所就诊时同时有失眠和睡眠呼吸紊乱的表现[1.2],而失眠患者中约有29%~67%合并OSA[3].现对于共病失眠和OSA多称为同时发生的失眠和OSA (co-occurring insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea,CIO),由于CIO患者比单一的失眠或OSA造成更严重的损害,因此导致临床治疗复杂[3],所以了解OSA合并失眠的相关性及其诊治是必要的.现就失眠与OSA关系的相关研究阐述如下.
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