2％利多卡因5 ml局麻后颈内静脉穿刺置管并发声音嘶哑一例
Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology（2013）
Abstract
患者,女性,71岁,50 kg,术前诊断为右股骨头坏死,拟行右侧髋关节全关节置换术.无药物过敏史.术前体格检查、实验室检查和辅助检查均为正常.
术前30 min肌注阿托品0.5 ng和苯巴比妥钠100mg,人室呼吸循环稳定.常规监测ECG、HR、NIBP和SpO2,清醒状态下行颈内静脉穿刺置管.选择前路进针,平卧,右肩部略垫高,头偏向左侧,在胸锁乳突肌内侧缘中点,左手食指和中指先触摸到颈总动脉搏动,向内推开颈总动脉,偏开动脉0.5 cm为穿刺点,穿刺针干与皮肤呈45°角,针尖指向右侧乳头.
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