Quadrant通道下经椎间孔腰椎体间融合结合经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗退变性腰椎滑脱

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics(2018)

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Abstract
目的 探讨Quadrant通道下经椎间孔腰椎体间融合(TLIF)结合经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗退变性腰椎滑脱的疗效.方法 采用Quadrant通道下TLIF结合经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗21例退变性腰椎滑脱患者.记录手术时间、术中出血量、总住院时间、切口愈合情况、椎体复位情况、手术前后腰痛VAS评分及椎间融合情况,采用Nakai标准评定临床疗效.结果 手术时间150~220 min,术中出血量50~250 ml,总住院时间8~18 d.20例切口甲级愈合,1例出现切口皮缘干性坏死,经换药处理后愈合.21例均获得随访,时间9~24个月.患者滑脱均复位,无植骨不融合.末次随访时患者腰痛VAS评分为1.5分± 2.1分,与术前6.5分± 2.9分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).末次随访时按Nakai标准评定疗效:优17例,良3例,可1例,优良率为20/21.结论 Quadrant通道下TLIF结合经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗退变性腰椎滑脱创伤小,疗效满意.
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Key words
MAST Quadrant retractor,transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,percutaneous pedicle screw internal fix-ation,degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis
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