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经皮支柱块治疗胸腰椎压缩骨折

Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics(2015)

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Abstract
目的 观察经皮支柱块治疗单纯胸腰椎压缩骨折疗效.方法 采用经皮穿刺经双侧椎弓根支柱块置入术治疗33例胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者.结果 33例患者共植入支柱块66枚,术后无神经并发症发生.手术时间35 ~57(40.8 ±6.3)min,手术切口长度1.5 ~2.0(1.7 ±0.3)cm,术中失血量18 ~40(25.7 ±8.3)ml.患者均获随访,时间10 ~22(15.4 ±2.3)个月.VAS评分:术前7~10(8.0±1.6)分,术后1~3(2.4±0.8)分;Cobb角:术前20°~ 35°(25.2°±6.1°),术后6°~ 13°(9.7°±2.5°);伤椎前缘高度:术前45% ~ 60%(49.6%±6.3%),术后75%~91%(82.7%±5.3%).VAS评分、Cobb角、伤椎前缘高度术前术后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 经皮支柱块治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折的短期疗效满意,创伤小,并发症少.
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Key words
thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture,intravertebral pillar
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