改良背阔肌肌皮瓣游离修复软组织缺损的临床应用
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery(2014)
Abstract
目的:探讨应用胸背动脉外侧支供血的改良背阔肌肌皮瓣移植修复软组织缺损创面的临床效果。方法对7例软组织缺损的患者采用胸背动脉外侧支供血改良背阔肌肌皮瓣进行移植修复。利用胸背血管的外侧支供血带少许肌袖,皮瓣解剖时保留胸背神经的主干及内侧支,皮瓣面积15.0 cm×8.0 cm~22.0 cm×12.0 cm。结果7例皮瓣完全成活,1例胫前软组织缺损的患者术后2 h 出现血管危象,经探查重新吻合静脉,创口Ⅰ期愈合。背部供区植皮创面4例Ⅰ期愈合,3例边缘部分皮片坏死,经换药治愈。对所有患者随访3~12个月,皮瓣外形与功能均较满意。结论利用胸背动脉外侧支供血改良背阔肌肌皮瓣移植修复软组织缺损是较为理想的方法,临床上值得推广应用。
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Key words
Latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap,Soft tissue defect,Microsurgery,Thoracodor-sal nerve,Musculo-cutaneous artery
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