人乳头瘤病毒感染与妊娠
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology(2018)
Abstract
人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)是一种双链环状DNA病毒,可引起宫颈、阴道、外阴、肛门、阴茎、口咽等部位癌和癌前病变.HPV有200多种型别,其中约40种可引起女性下生殖道病变.高危型HPV持续感染是子宫颈癌的主要病因,低危型HPV主要引起生殖道湿疣.妊娠期HPV感染很常见,影响母儿健康.
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