早产儿未成熟肠道的特性和易感因素
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY(2010)
Abstract
早产儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(necrotizing enterocoliris,NEC)是新生儿重症监护室中最常见的胃肠道疾病,是早产儿致死、致残的主要疾病之一.早产儿易发生NEC,这与早产儿肠道功能未成熟密切相关.早产儿胃肠容量小,胃肠壁薄,绒毛短小;各种消化酶分泌量少,各种酶的功能发育也不完善;胃肠排空能力弱.
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