Cantrell综合征的诊断与治疗

International Journal of Pediatrics(2020)

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Abstract
Cantrell综合征是一种罕见的先天性复杂畸形,包括胸骨缺损、膈肌缺损、心包缺损、腹壁缺损、心脏畸形五大特征,也可合并其他多种器官畸形。该病发病率低,预后差,围生儿病死率高,病因及发病机制尚未完全明确。该病早期诊断并及时治疗有着重要意义,利用超声可在孕早期进行产前诊断,而产后则可结合临床表现及超声、CT等影像学手段综合诊断,治疗上以手术矫正为主。其预后与心脏畸形、胸腹壁缺损的严重程度等多种因素相关。该文复习相关文献,总结其诊疗进展。
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Key words
Pentalogy of Cantrell,Etiology,Diagnosis,Imaging diagnosis,Treatment
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