进行性外层视网膜坏死的诊断与治疗
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology（2018）
Abstract
进行性外层视网膜坏死(PORN)是一种破坏性、迅速发展的坏死性疱疹性视网膜病变,早期即可出现较严重的视网膜病变,可迅速累及黄斑,晚期则可能导致视神经萎缩和视网膜脱离.临床诊断较为困难.治疗该病需要长期使用1种或多种抗病毒药物及高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART),有时甚至需要联合激光或手术治疗,且不良反应较多.PORN多预后不良.因此早期正确诊断和选择正确的治疗方法对于该病的治疗有着重要的意义.本文就PORN的诊断与治疗作一综述.
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Key words
Progressive outer retinal necrosis,Highly active antiretroviral therapy,Antiviral drugs,Diagnosis,Treatment
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