拔下颌阻生齿需追加上牙槽后神经阻滞麻醉术1例
JOURNAL OF MODERN STOMATOLOGY（2002）
Abstract
患者,男,34岁,因左下颌智齿好发冠周炎,要求拔除该牙.|8为近中低位阻生,冠周牙龈无红肿,第二磨牙远中无龋坏.左颊部无红肿,左颌下淋巴结未触及.拔牙经过:左翼下颌皱壁处1%碘酊消毒,给予2%利多卡因5ml行下牙槽神经阻滞麻醉术及颊前庭区局部麻醉术.当患者舌尖及左下唇出现麻木感后,进行拔牙.用双面凿去近中冠阻力,在近中颊部支点处插入挺子,用力时,患者顿感疼痛难忍,不予配合.考虑到颊神经可被上牙槽后神经的分支所代替,于是追加上牙槽后神经阻滞麻醉术,稍后,在近中颊部支点处再用力,患者无疼痛症状,顺利拔除|8.
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