超声对儿童肱骨远端Ⅰ型骨骺损伤的诊断价值
Radiologic Practice(2017)
Abstract
目的:探讨超声对儿童肱骨远端Ⅰ型骨骺损伤的诊断价值.方法:回顾性分析8例婴幼儿肱骨远端骨骺损伤的病例资料,并将超声检查结果与X线、CT及手术所见进行对比分析.结果:8例患儿经X线及CT检查,均未见明显骨折线,均报告为肘关节脱位不能排除,超声检查准确诊断为肱骨远端Ⅰ型骨骺损伤,并完全排除肘关节脱位,避免了误诊.远端骨骺向肱骨背侧滑移的“阶梯”征象及“尺骨鹰嘴消失征”为其特异性超声表现.结论:超声检查是诊断儿童肱骨远端Ⅰ型骨骺损伤的有效方法,具有较高的临床应用价值.
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Key words
Humerus,Epiphyseal injuries,Ultrasonography
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