一例长期肩关节脱位引起夏科氏关节病

Journal of Military Surgeon in in Southwest China(2020)

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Abstract
夏科氏关节病(Charcot arthropathy)亦称神经性关节病(neuropathic arthropathy,NA),主要表现为周围神经病变引起的关节不可逆性损伤,其典型特征是无痛性的负重骨骼和关节的逐渐破坏,最终导致关节脱位、畸形[1.1868年由Jean Martin Charcot首次提出[2],因此将神经营养障碍导致的关节病变称为夏科氏关节病.该病多见于糖尿病、脊髓空洞症、梅毒、麻风、先天性疼痛不敏感等引起的并发症,发生在肩关节的夏科氏关节病多见于脊髓空洞症引起[3],而因长期关节脱位导致的夏科氏关节病罕见报道,本文结合临床病例探讨其发生机制和临床病理特征.
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