阿片类药物诱导痛觉敏化研究进展
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces(2018)
Abstract
阿片类物质是从阿片(俗称罂粟)中提取的生物碱及体内外的衍生物,与人体中枢特异性受体有相互协同的作用,能让人出现幻觉、幻听等,且还能让人产生愉悦感、幸福感. 阿片类药物具有镇痛、镇静和抵制不良应激反应等作用,因此临床应用十分广泛,是手术室麻醉和病房镇痛的基本药物.
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