盐酸曲马多导致呼吸道痉挛的药学分析与临床处理

Chinese Journal of Drug Application and Monitoring(2014)

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Abstract
1例气管腺样囊腺癌术后患者超剂量使用盐酸曲马多后出现气喘和气急症状。临床药师通过对其进行重点药学监护,查阅国内外相关文献,发现超剂量(>1000 mg·d-1)或肝功能受损患者使用盐酸曲马多后可能会出现呼吸系统症状,表现为气喘、气急以及呼吸抑制症状。并对曲马多药理学机制及其不良反应处置、体内药代动力学特点等进行分析。患者停用曲马多后,气喘、气急症状得以缓解。
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Key words
Tramadol,Respiratory tract spasm,Clinical pharmacist,Pharmaceutical care
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